INTERIM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

 

When an Executive Director leaves — planned or sudden — the board faces a leadership gap that can unsettle staff, worry funders, and slow momentum. An experienced interim provides stability, objectivity, and professional management while the board conducts a deliberate search.

 

During an interim engagement, Michael will:

 

  • Assess organizational systems, finances, programs, and staffing

  • Maintain continuity of operations and stakeholder relationships

  • Provide the board with regular, structured communication and reporting

  • Support the executive search process, including position framing and onboarding preparation

  • Prepare a transition document that positions the incoming leader for immediate impact

 

Typical Engagement: 6-12 months

FRACTIONAL COO

 

Executive Directors who are strong programmatically often find themselves buried in the operational demands that come with growth — HR issues, vendor contracts, budget management, facilities problems, technology decisions. Hiring a full-time COO is expensive. Ignoring the problems isn’t an option.

 

A Fractional COO gives you executive-level operations leadership at a fraction of full-time cost. Michael can cover:

 

  • Finance and budget management

  • Human resources and organizational development

  • Facilities and capital planning

  • Technology assessment and implementation

  • Procurement and vendor management

  • Compliance, risk, and governance support

 

Typical engagement: Ongoing part-time

STRATEGIC CONSULTING

 

Some organizations don’t need an interim leader or an ongoing COO — they need focused expertise on a specific operational challenge. Michael provides project-based consulting in:

 

  • Outcomes-based performance assessment: developing KPIs and SMART goal frameworks aligned with your strategic plan

  • Strategic plan implementation and progress reporting

  • Operational and organizational assessment

  • Technology evaluation and implementation oversight

  • Policy and procedure development

  • Facilities planning and capital project oversight

 

Typical engagement: Time-bounded project with defined deliverables.

Q&A

If in a perfect world there are succession plans in place for every non-profit executive director, in the real world, transitions are usually messier. Whether the incumbent is the founder, a long-serving leader, or a recent hire, transitions can occur because the incumbent:

 

  • retires

  • takes a different job

  • becomes ill or dies

  • is fired

 

Whether planned or sudden, the transition is disruptive. It can cause fear and even panic, and certainly creates a climate of uncertainty for staff, board members, funders, and clients. The board must quickly make a decision on how to bridge the gap in leadership during a search that could take months. While the board may consider other options, an Interim Executive Director gives the board the time to act thoughtfully and deliberatively, with more objective data than any other approach. 

While change is always an opportunity, it can also bring uncertainty, and even crisis. Staff are nervous, funders are wary, and the board can get overwhelmed. Transitions are a unique opportunity to assess how your organization is serving its mission, and think about improving your impact. Navigating this period of uncertainty requires the guidance of a trained, compassionate interim leader.

 

An Interim Executive can calm the tempest and give the board the time and support to make carefully deliberative decisions about the next steps for the organization.

 

  • They are experienced as non-profit leaders with broad knowledge and skills, typically generalists who know how to run day-to-day operations.

  • They assess the finances, operations, programs and staffing and uncover any hidden problems

  • They can also determine how well the organization is meeting its mission.

  • Their focus is stabilization and continuity.

  • They are experts at engagement and relationship building. 

  • Interims will reassure staff, board members, funders, clients, and other stakeholders that the organization is being managed professionally during the transition.

  • They are not a candidate for the job of the long-term director and can provide objective analysis and recommendations without fear of repercussions.

Why not use an existing staff member as an Acting?

  • Resentment of other staff who feel they are more qualified or deserving, or who won’t respect the person’s authority for reasons unknown to the board.

  • May be a candidate in the search, and not be as forthcoming about issues that could jeopardize their candidacy.

  • There may be too much work for the person to effectively do two jobs.

  • They may not have the leadership skills for crisis management 

 

Can a board member fill in temporarily?

Perhaps, but it confuses the difference between governance and management and that can create undesired conflicts of interest. Keeping these functions separate is part of good governance practice. Board members may also lack non-profit management experience or the time to devote to day-to-day operations. 

  1. No! While most typically they are placed in executive director (CEO) positions, they can also be Chiefs of Staff, COOs, CFOs, CIOs and other C-Suite positions. I have served as an Executive Director, VP of Operations (COO) and Chief of Staff.  

If the Board is already working with a search firm, they may be able to help find an interim leader. If not, there are a few organizations that specifically help place interim executives and work with boards to help with board governance. Some also can help with the search process for the long-term leader. Two organizations that are worth speaking with are:


The Support Center and Interim Executive Services

 

I received my training as an interim executive at Support Center, and I am a Network Member of Interim Executive Services. 

 

Of course, you can reach out directly to me. Even if I am not the right person for your organization, I am happy to help you find the right fit.

  1. 1. Finding and onboarding an Interim Executive Director typically takes about six weeks, possibly less.
  2. 2. Most interims work as contractors, though they could be salaried. Many do not require or seek benefits
  3. 3. The typical term ranges from six to twelve months, though it could be shorter or longer depending on the specific circumstances. 

  4. 4. A search for a permanent executive director can take up to 6 months. The interim may help the board define the job description and requirements after an assessment is done, and may provide logistics assistance during the search.

  5. 5. The interim's term may or may not overlap with the long-term hire once the search is completed.

A Fractional COO is an experienced, senior-level operations executive who works with your organization on a part-time basis bringing the same expertise and accountability as a full-time Chief Operating Officer, without the full-time cost. It is perfect for an organization that has outgrown its current structure but isn’t ready or able to justify a full-time COO’s salary and benefits.

Fractional COOs are seasoned leaders who understand mission-driven work, are fluent in the operational challenges specific to non-profits, and are actively engaged in your organization's day-to-day management — they are ON your team, not just offering advice from the outside. The "fractional" model simply refers to the structure: you access the leadership you need for a fraction of the cost of a permanent executive hire.

A consultant typically delivers recommendations — an assessment, a report, a set of options — and then moves on. The implementation is left to you. A Fractional COO, by contrast does the work. The job is not to tell you what needs to change; it's to help you change it.

They attend leadership meetings, work with (and even supervise) staff, oversee vendor relationships, manage projects, and are held accountable for outcomes — not just analysis. A Fractional COO functions as a genuine member of your leadership team, reporting to the Executive Director and board, with real ownership over the operational areas you assign.

Think of it this way: a consultant hands you a map. A Fractional COO navigates the road.

The short answer: whatever is holding your organization back operationally. In practice, that tends to include some combination of the following:

  • Finance and Budget— Developing budgets, improving reporting, and creating transparency
  • Human Resources — Hiring, staff development, performance management, and building a healthy organizational culture
  • Technology — Assessing current systems, identifying gaps, and implementing new tools
  • Facilities and Capital Planning — Managing vendor relationships, lease negotiations, and physical infrastructure needs
  • Procurement and Vendor management — Ensuring contracts work to deliver value
  • Compliance and Risk Management — internal controls, identifying vulnerabilities, and keeping the organization protected
  • Policies and procedures — Creating and documenting operational frameworks that allow staff to function consistently and efficiently
  • Performance assessment — Establishing and tracking KPIs and accountability structures that assure operations are connected to the mission

Most engagements begin with an organizational assessment to identify where the highest-leverage opportunities are, then focus effort accordingly.

The expertise is the same. The structure — and the cost — are very different.

A full-time COO typically commands a salary of $120,000–$200,000 or more, plus benefits and overhead. If your organization needs strong operational leadership for 15–25 hours per week, a fractional engagement delivers that leadership at a proportional cost, with the flexibility to scale up or down as your needs change. You also avoid the time and risk of a full-time search — engagements can typically begin within weeks.

Engagements typically run from several months to a year or more. The right structure depends on what your organization actually needs — and that's worth talking through before any commitment is made.

Yes. This is exactly the situation a Fractional COO is designed for.

Most Executive Directors came to their role because of their passion for mission, their ability to build community relationships, and their skill at leading programs and people. Very few signed up to spend their Sunday afternoons troubleshooting a payroll issue, documenting an HR policy, or figuring out why the database isn't talking to the accounting software. And yet, that's where many EDs find themselves as their organizations grow.

The problem isn't a lack of capability. It's a structural one of bandwidth. With growing staff, programs, funders, and compliance requirements, one person can no longer absorb the operational demands. When the ED becomes the default answer to every operational question, two things happen: the mission work suffers, and the ED burns out.

A Fractional COO takes ownership of the operational side so the ED doesn't have to. The HR issue gets handled — and so does the follow-up, the documentation, and the policy that prevents the same issue next time. The technology decisions get made by someone who has time to evaluate them properly. There is a clear operational point of contact for staff, vendors, and the board that isn't the Executive Director.

The goal is straightforward: to give your ED their job back. The one they were actually hired to do.

A few questions worth asking honestly:

  • Is the Executive Director spending too much time on operational and administrative tasks that pull them away from programs, fundraising, and mission leadership?

  • Are there recurring breakdowns in communication, accountability, or follow-through across departments?
  • Has the organization grown — in staff, programs, or budget — faster than its internal systems and processes have kept up?
  • Are board members or auditors asking for better financial reporting or operational transparency?

If any of these ring true, a Fractional COO is worth a serious conversation.

The best starting point is a conversation — no commitment, no obligation, just an honest exchange about where your organization is and what it needs.

We'd talk through your current operational structure, where the biggest pain points are, what you've already tried, and what a realistic scope of engagement might look like. If it turns out that a Fractional COO isn't the right fit, I'll tell you that — and I may be able to point you toward a better option, whether that's a targeted consulting project, a technology solution, or something else entirely.

If it does seem like the right fit, we'd discuss scope, time commitment, and terms, and move from there at whatever pace works for your organization.

The conversation costs nothing. The cost of continuing to operate without the support you need is harder to calculate — but it shows up eventually, in staff turnover, board frustration, missed opportunities, and an Executive Director who is running on empty.

Maybe you have the staff to handle the day-to-day administration and operations, but there is a specific project where you need help. Projects have (or should have) a start and an end date, a narrow scope, and defined deliverables. They often cross silos and involve a time commitment or expertise that no one on staff has. That is where a consulting contract may make more sense.

  • Conducting a strategic assessment and strategic plan update

  • Turning strategic plan goals into actionable, measurable tasks and performance indicators

  • Planning a new facility

  • Overseeing a technology upgrade

  • Writing or rewriting a policy and procedures manual, or documenting existing procedures

Ask me! An initial consultation is free, and we can discuss your needs and options, and how I can help.

 

Of course, sometimes, I am not the right choice for your needs, but I can point you to people in my network that I think can do the job effectively. 

 

About Me

  • Over 3 decades of experience in law, government, higher education, and non-profits. These include both interim and long-term leadership positions, (including legal counsel, chief of staff, Deputy to the President, executive director, Vice President of Operations), working as a consultant, and serving as a board member (see list below).

 

  • Graduate of the Support Center’s Interim Executive Leadership Institute in the fundamentals of Interim Leadership. I can optionally bring additional resources for board development and other consulting needs through a close collaboration with NY’s Support Center. Read about them here.

 

  • A generalist with experience in facilities planning and construction, technology, human resources, procurement, public safety & security, community relations, communication, fundraising, and budget and finance.

a Network Member of

Organizations I have worked for, consulted to, or served on the board of, include:*

*Note: Names and logos are for information purposes only.

Questions? Want to talk?

Disruptive change can be managed with the right people and the right tools,  as you let go of the past, confront ambiguity, and embrace the future. Let's talk about your organization's transition needs and how I can help you. Click/Tap the button to schedule a free consultation, fill out the form, or reach out via one of the contact links below. I look forward to speaking with you!

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